@article{87861, keywords = {Humans, phosphorylation, Models, Biological, Homocysteine, Alzheimer Disease, Risk Factors, Methylation, Protein Phosphatase 2, Phosphoprotein Phosphatases, tau Proteins}, author = {Scott Vafai and Jeffry Stock}, title = {Protein phosphatase 2A methylation: a link between elevated plasma homocysteine and Alzheimer{\textquoteright}s Disease.}, abstract = { Tau hyperphosphorylation is a central event in the development of Alzheimer{\textquoteright}s Disease (AD). Protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) heterotrimer formation is necessary for efficient dephosphorylation of the tau protein. S-Adenosylmethionine-dependent carboxyl methylation is essential for the assembly of PP2A heterotrimers. Epidemiological evidence indicates that elevated plasma homocysteine is an independent risk factor for AD. Homocysteine is a key intermediate in the methyl cycle and elevated plasma homocysteine results in a global decrease in cellular methylation. We propose that the PP2A methylation system is the link relating elevated plasma homocysteine to AD. }, year = {2002}, journal = {FEBS Lett}, volume = {518}, pages = {1-4}, month = {05/2002}, issn = {0014-5793}, language = {eng}, }